Mycosis is a disease that begins almost imperceptibly for the patient, but ends just as pitifully.Develops under the influence of fungal infection.It penetrates deep inside and literally feeds on the nail plate.The disease does not go away on its own.It will take a long time to heal her.It is important to choose a treatment regimen that will be relevant in this case.It is usually a complex therapy, involving the use of several agents that mutually enhance their effects.

Symptoms of the disease
Many people think that it is almost impossible not to notice the appearance of fungus.In fact, this is practically not felt from the first month.However, the disease progresses quickly and steadily.First of all, a person notices small spots on the nails.They begin to grow gradually.Scratches appear, the nail loses its natural shine and acquires a yellow tint.
In the future, it is really difficult not to notice the disease, because it manifests itself in the following symptoms:
- The nail turns yellow or black;
- Unpleasant odor;
- The appearance of thickened or thin areas;
- The plate literally crumbles and moves away from the nail bed.
The risk that the manifestation of mycosis resembles symptoms of other diseases must be taken into account.We must therefore be aware of the risk of confusing the disease with another disease.In this case, the treatment will be completely useless and may even cause damage.To avoid such a situation, it is necessary to contact a specialist for diagnosis.
Basic treatment regimens
There are three main types of therapies possible.The choice of a treatment regimen is based on the following factors:
- Location of the disease;
- Mycosis stage;
- Patient age;
- If treatment is prescribed for pregnant women, it will have many nuances.
Therapy should be tailored according to the characteristics of each individual case.
Local therapy
Can only be prescribed at an early stage of the disease.Consists of taking topical medications with local action.These may include the following medications:
- Therapeutic varnishes;
- Solutions;
- Ointments and creams;
- Various serums.
Topical treatment may include the use of keratolytic patches to remove the nail plate.They are preferable to other products, because the dense texture of the composition allows it to be applied only to the nail, avoiding the adjacent skin.If this condition is not met, burns will appear on the skin.
How does the therapy take place?Various medications should be applied regularly to the affected areas.It is advisable to lubricate healthy nails several times a week so that the infection does not spread to them.These procedures should be combined with shoe disinfection.
This procedure is necessary because fungal microorganisms remain on shoes and personal belongings.If they are not destroyed, they will return to healthy areas.
To disinfect shoes, there are special products on sale that do not leave stains or odors.You can also use UV liners.To destroy a fungal infection, simply put them in your shoes overnight.
Socks, bedding and personal items can be boiled.When automatic washing, you can simply set the washing machine to antibacterial mode.It assumes a temperature of 90 degrees, at which bacteria and fungal microorganisms cannot survive.
Local treatment has the following advantages:
- Inexpensive cost of medicines;
- Ease of use;
- Most products can be used during pregnancy, as they do not enter the circulatory system;
- Indicated in children;
- Minimal number of contraindications and side effects.
Local drugs soften the skin, quickly restore the former appearance of the nail and relieve discomfort.

Healing varnishes
There are special varnishes for fungal infections.They are often prescribed by doctors and are popular with patients.Among the advantages of their use are:
- Transparent color, and therefore the medicine will not be visible;
- Almost immediately after application, you can put on a sock and, therefore, such therapy will not distract a person from daily activities;
- The varnish creates a dense film on the surface of the plate, which protects against the occurrence of bacterial complications;
- Rapid effect;
- Effective restoration of the normal appearance of the plaque;
- Unlike most other medications, you only need to apply the product a few times a week.Therefore, the therapy will be as light as possible in terms of time;
- Possibility of use as prophylactic agents after a person gets rid of the disease;
- After just a few uses you can see the effect.
However, when using varnish there is a very significant drawback - the considerable cost of funds.Considering the duration of the treatment, this represents a considerable sum.
Systemic therapy
This type of treatment involves exclusively the use of tablets.Local funds are not used.Systemic treatment is prescribed in the following cases:
- Advanced stage of disease;
- The lesion involved more than 2 fingers;
- The use of domestic remedies has not produced tangible results;
- The infectious process has affected the germinal zone of the plaque;
- The fungus began to spread to the skin.
The basis of such therapy is animicotics.They can be used only as prescribed by a doctor, since the drugs have not only advantages in the form of a powerful effect, but also disadvantages.The disadvantages include many contraindications, as well as possible side effects.
The course of therapy takes a long time.The treatment can be considered complete when a perfectly healthy nail has grown back.If the fungus affects the hands, it will take 4 to 6 months.Nails grow slowly, so the course can last for a year.
Systemic drugs can be used according to the following treatment regimens:
- Classic.You must take the pills every day for the duration of treatment;
- Short.The medication ends before a healthy nail grows;
- Intermittent.You must take several courses.Between them follow intervals whose duration is the duration of the course;
- Impulse therapy.In this case, taking the pills will also be combined with rest.However, the rest time will exceed the duration of the course.
The selection of the optimal treatment regimen is carried out by a dermatologist or a doctor specializing in fungal infections.
Why has pulse therapy become so popular?
More and more often, doctors prescribe impulse therapy.Its popularity is due to the following advantages:
- Minimal side effects;
- Minimal harm to the patient;
- Possibility of taking increased doses of medications for a short time;
- Possibility of safe use in case of weakened immunity, typical of mycosis.
Pulse therapy may involve taking tablets for a week at three-week intervals.You must take several similar courses.Another possible treatment regimen for toenail fungus is to take the medication once a week.

Complex therapy
This is the most popular and effective treatment method.It combines the advantages of systemic and local therapy.The infection is destroyed both from the inside and from the outside.It should be noted that the fungus enters the bloodstream.It also grows on the surface of the nail.Comprehensive treatment of toenail fungus will help eliminate it completely.The full range of impacts may include:
- The use of tablets (they can be used using the pulse therapy method);
- Use of local remedies.These can be varnishes, solutions, creams.
Sometimes tablets and topical medications are different forms of the same medication.In other cases, different medications are prescribed, but they complement each other effectively.
Complex therapy can also include various procedures.For example, this:
- Laser therapy.It is an effective substitute for local remedies.For a complete cure, you must follow a course of 6 to 10 sessions;
- Cleaning of equipment.Includes therapeutic pedicure.This procedure will not cure the fungus, but will eliminate the damage caused by mycosis.
Traditional recipes may be present as part of complex therapy.For example, it could be warm baths with sea salt.

Preventive measures
Prevention is not only important for people who have not been infected with the fungus and don't want it to happen.This is important for people who have recently recovered from a yeast infection, as they are at risk of relapse.Preventive measures may include:
- Prohibition on wearing someone else's slippers;
- Fight sweaty feet;
- Periodic treatment of nails with preventive agents;
- Disinfection of house floors;
- Compliance with personal hygiene measures;
- Take care of your feet and hands, avoiding the appearance of cracks.
Let's summarize.Mycosis is a common disease and therefore many treatment methods have been invented.They involve taking various medications and different patterns of use.Complex therapy remains the most effective measure.However, if the patient for some reason cannot use such a treatment regimen, there are many others.For example, during pregnancy, local remedies are used.



























